1. Sacks SA, Schwartz B, Mueser KT. A pilot study of the trauma recovery group for veterans with post traumatic stress disorder and co-occurring serious mental illness. J Ment Heal [Internet]. 2017 May 4;26(3):237–41. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09638237.2016.1222057
2. Roy L, Crocker AG, Nicholls TL, Latimer EA, Ayllon AR. Criminal behavior and victimization among homeless individuals with severe mental illness: A systematic review. Psychiatr Serv. 2014;65(6):739–50.
3. Khalifeh H, Johnson S, Howard LM, Borschmann R, Osborn D, Dean K, et al. Violent and non-violent crime against adults with severe mental illness. Br J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015 Apr 2;206(4):275–82. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007125000278707/type/journal_article
4. Keith J, Velezmoro R, O’Brien C. Correlates of cognitive flexibility in veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015;203(4):287–93.
5. Bisson JI, Cosgrove S, Lewis C, Roberts NP. Post-traumatic stress disorder. BMJ [Internet]. 2015 Nov 26;6161(November):h6161. Available from: http://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.h6161
6. Kirkpatrick HA, Heller GM. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Theory and Treatment Update. Int J Psychiatry Med [Internet]. 2014 May 9;47(4):337–46. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2190/PM.47.4.h
7. Dongling L, Hui C, Ling M, Wenqian B, Zailiang L, Changying C. Post-traumatic stress disorder and its predictors among bereaved Tibetan adolescents four years after the Yushu earthquake: a cross-sectional survey in China. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2017 Apr;26(7–8):1095–105. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jocn.13481
8. Yehuda R, Mcfarlane A, Vermetten E, Lanius R. Post-traumatic stress disorder World Health Organization View project. Nat Publ Gr. 2015;(October):1–22.
9. Shalev A, Liberzon I, Marmar C. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Longo DL, editor. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2017 Jun 22;376(25):2459–69. Available from: http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMra1612499
10. Priebe S, Gavrilovic J, Bremner S, Ajdukovic D, Franciskovic T, Neri G, et al. Course of post-traumatic stress disorder following war in the Balkans: 1-year follow-up study. Psychol Med. 2013;43(9):1837–47.
11. Dalgleish T, Goodall B, Chadwick I, Werner-Seidler A, McKinnon A, Morant N, et al. Trauma-focused cognitive behaviour therapy versus treatment as usual for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in young children aged 3 to 8 years: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials [Internet]. 2015 Dec 25;16(1):116. Available from: https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-015-0632-2
12. Pietrzak RH, Goldstein RB, Southwick SM, Grant BF. Psychiatric Comorbidity of Full and Partial Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Older Adults in the United States: Results From Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry [Internet]. 2012 May;20(5):380–90. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1064748112620491
13. Keith J, Velezmoro R, O’Brien C. Correlates of Cognitive Flexibility in Veterans Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis [Internet]. 2015 Apr;203(4):287–93. Available from: http://journals.lww.com/00005053-201504000-00009
14. Cohen BE, Edmondson D, Kronish IM. State of the Art Review: Depression, Stress, Anxiety, and Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Hypertens [Internet]. 2015 Nov;28(11):1295–302. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/ajh/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ajh/hpv047
15. Schlenger WE, Corry NH, Williams CS, Kulka RA, Mulvaney-Day N, DeBakey S, et al. A Prospective Study of Mortality and Trauma-Related Risk Factors Among a Nationally Representative Sample of Vietnam Veterans. Am J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2015 Dec 2;182(12):kwv217. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/aje/kwv217
16. Böttche M, Kuwert P, Pietrzak RH, Knaevelsrud C. Predictors of outcome of an Internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in older adults. Psychol Psychother Theory, Res Pract. 2016;89(1):82–96.
17. Alisic E, Zalta AK, van Wesel F, Larsen SE, Hafstad GS, Hassanpour K, et al. Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2014 May 2;204(5):335–40. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007125000276253/type/journal_article
18. Nixon RD V, Sterk J, Pearce A, Weber N. A randomized trial of cognitive behavior therapy and cognitive therapy for children with posttraumatic stress disorder following single-incident trauma: Predictors and outcome at 1-year follow-up. Psychol Trauma Theory, Res Pract Policy [Internet]. 2017 Jul;9(4):471–8. Available from: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/tra0000190
19. Watts B V., Schnurr PP, Mayo L, Young-Xu Y, Weeks WB, Friedman MJ. Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Clin Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013 Jun 15;74(06):e541–50. Available from: http://article.psychiatrist.com/?ContentType=START&ID=10008306
20. Ehring T, Welboren R, Morina N, Wicherts JM, Freitag J, Emmelkamp PMG. Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse. Clin Psychol Rev [Internet]. 2014 Dec;34(8):645–57. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272735814001500
21. Wild J, Warnock-Parkes E, Grey N, Stott R, Wiedemann M, Canvin L, et al. Internet-delivered cognitive therapy for PTSD: a development pilot series. Eur J Psychotraumatol [Internet]. 2016 Dec 8;7(1):31019. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/ejpt.v7.31019
22. Sijbrandij M, Kunovski I, Cuijpers P. EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNET-DELIVERED COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Depress Anxiety [Internet]. 2016 Sep;33(9):783–91. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/da.22533
23. Andersson G, Hedman E. Effectiveness of Guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Regular Clinical Settings. Verhaltenstherapie [Internet]. 2013;23(3):140–8. Available from: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/354779
24. Glassman LH, Mackintosh M-A, Talkovsky A, Wells SY, Walter KH, Wickramasinghe I, et al. Quality of life following treatment for PTSD: Comparison of videoconferencing and in-person modalities. J Telemed Telecare [Internet]. 2019 Feb 16;25(2):123–7. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1357633X17740610
25. Gupta MA. Review of somatic symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder. Int Rev Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013 Feb 6;25(1):86–99. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/09540261.2012.736367
26. Kredlow MA, Szuhany KL, Lo S, Xie H, Gottlieb JD, Rosenberg SD, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in individuals with severe mental illness and borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2017 Mar;249(617):86–93. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165178116312835
27. Smith P, Perrin S, Dalgleish T, Meiser-Stedman R, Clark DM, Yule W. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013 Jan;26(1):66–72. Available from: http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00001504-201301000-00013
28. Sachser C, Keller F, Goldbeck L. Complex PTSD as proposed for ICD-11: validation of a new disorder in children and adolescents and their response to Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. J Child Psychol Psychiatry [Internet]. 2017 Feb;58(2):160–8. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jcpp.12640
29. Gillies D, Maiocchi L, Bhandari AP, Taylor F, Gray C, O’Brien L. Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2016 Oct 11;(10):10–3. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD012371
30. Gilmoor AR, Adithy A, Regeer B. The Cross-Cultural Validity of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in the Indian Context: A Systematic Search and Review. Front Psychiatry [Internet]. 2019 Jul 4;10(July). Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00439/full
2. Roy L, Crocker AG, Nicholls TL, Latimer EA, Ayllon AR. Criminal behavior and victimization among homeless individuals with severe mental illness: A systematic review. Psychiatr Serv. 2014;65(6):739–50.
3. Khalifeh H, Johnson S, Howard LM, Borschmann R, Osborn D, Dean K, et al. Violent and non-violent crime against adults with severe mental illness. Br J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015 Apr 2;206(4):275–82. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007125000278707/type/journal_article
4. Keith J, Velezmoro R, O’Brien C. Correlates of cognitive flexibility in veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015;203(4):287–93.
5. Bisson JI, Cosgrove S, Lewis C, Roberts NP. Post-traumatic stress disorder. BMJ [Internet]. 2015 Nov 26;6161(November):h6161. Available from: http://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.h6161
6. Kirkpatrick HA, Heller GM. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Theory and Treatment Update. Int J Psychiatry Med [Internet]. 2014 May 9;47(4):337–46. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2190/PM.47.4.h
7. Dongling L, Hui C, Ling M, Wenqian B, Zailiang L, Changying C. Post-traumatic stress disorder and its predictors among bereaved Tibetan adolescents four years after the Yushu earthquake: a cross-sectional survey in China. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2017 Apr;26(7–8):1095–105. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jocn.13481
8. Yehuda R, Mcfarlane A, Vermetten E, Lanius R. Post-traumatic stress disorder World Health Organization View project. Nat Publ Gr. 2015;(October):1–22.
9. Shalev A, Liberzon I, Marmar C. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Longo DL, editor. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2017 Jun 22;376(25):2459–69. Available from: http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMra1612499
10. Priebe S, Gavrilovic J, Bremner S, Ajdukovic D, Franciskovic T, Neri G, et al. Course of post-traumatic stress disorder following war in the Balkans: 1-year follow-up study. Psychol Med. 2013;43(9):1837–47.
11. Dalgleish T, Goodall B, Chadwick I, Werner-Seidler A, McKinnon A, Morant N, et al. Trauma-focused cognitive behaviour therapy versus treatment as usual for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in young children aged 3 to 8 years: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials [Internet]. 2015 Dec 25;16(1):116. Available from: https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-015-0632-2
12. Pietrzak RH, Goldstein RB, Southwick SM, Grant BF. Psychiatric Comorbidity of Full and Partial Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Older Adults in the United States: Results From Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry [Internet]. 2012 May;20(5):380–90. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1064748112620491
13. Keith J, Velezmoro R, O’Brien C. Correlates of Cognitive Flexibility in Veterans Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis [Internet]. 2015 Apr;203(4):287–93. Available from: http://journals.lww.com/00005053-201504000-00009
14. Cohen BE, Edmondson D, Kronish IM. State of the Art Review: Depression, Stress, Anxiety, and Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Hypertens [Internet]. 2015 Nov;28(11):1295–302. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/ajh/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ajh/hpv047
15. Schlenger WE, Corry NH, Williams CS, Kulka RA, Mulvaney-Day N, DeBakey S, et al. A Prospective Study of Mortality and Trauma-Related Risk Factors Among a Nationally Representative Sample of Vietnam Veterans. Am J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2015 Dec 2;182(12):kwv217. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/aje/kwv217
16. Böttche M, Kuwert P, Pietrzak RH, Knaevelsrud C. Predictors of outcome of an Internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in older adults. Psychol Psychother Theory, Res Pract. 2016;89(1):82–96.
17. Alisic E, Zalta AK, van Wesel F, Larsen SE, Hafstad GS, Hassanpour K, et al. Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2014 May 2;204(5):335–40. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007125000276253/type/journal_article
18. Nixon RD V, Sterk J, Pearce A, Weber N. A randomized trial of cognitive behavior therapy and cognitive therapy for children with posttraumatic stress disorder following single-incident trauma: Predictors and outcome at 1-year follow-up. Psychol Trauma Theory, Res Pract Policy [Internet]. 2017 Jul;9(4):471–8. Available from: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/tra0000190
19. Watts B V., Schnurr PP, Mayo L, Young-Xu Y, Weeks WB, Friedman MJ. Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Clin Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013 Jun 15;74(06):e541–50. Available from: http://article.psychiatrist.com/?ContentType=START&ID=10008306
20. Ehring T, Welboren R, Morina N, Wicherts JM, Freitag J, Emmelkamp PMG. Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse. Clin Psychol Rev [Internet]. 2014 Dec;34(8):645–57. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272735814001500
21. Wild J, Warnock-Parkes E, Grey N, Stott R, Wiedemann M, Canvin L, et al. Internet-delivered cognitive therapy for PTSD: a development pilot series. Eur J Psychotraumatol [Internet]. 2016 Dec 8;7(1):31019. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/ejpt.v7.31019
22. Sijbrandij M, Kunovski I, Cuijpers P. EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNET-DELIVERED COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Depress Anxiety [Internet]. 2016 Sep;33(9):783–91. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/da.22533
23. Andersson G, Hedman E. Effectiveness of Guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Regular Clinical Settings. Verhaltenstherapie [Internet]. 2013;23(3):140–8. Available from: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/354779
24. Glassman LH, Mackintosh M-A, Talkovsky A, Wells SY, Walter KH, Wickramasinghe I, et al. Quality of life following treatment for PTSD: Comparison of videoconferencing and in-person modalities. J Telemed Telecare [Internet]. 2019 Feb 16;25(2):123–7. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1357633X17740610
25. Gupta MA. Review of somatic symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder. Int Rev Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013 Feb 6;25(1):86–99. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/09540261.2012.736367
26. Kredlow MA, Szuhany KL, Lo S, Xie H, Gottlieb JD, Rosenberg SD, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in individuals with severe mental illness and borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2017 Mar;249(617):86–93. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165178116312835
27. Smith P, Perrin S, Dalgleish T, Meiser-Stedman R, Clark DM, Yule W. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013 Jan;26(1):66–72. Available from: http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00001504-201301000-00013
28. Sachser C, Keller F, Goldbeck L. Complex PTSD as proposed for ICD-11: validation of a new disorder in children and adolescents and their response to Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. J Child Psychol Psychiatry [Internet]. 2017 Feb;58(2):160–8. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jcpp.12640
29. Gillies D, Maiocchi L, Bhandari AP, Taylor F, Gray C, O’Brien L. Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2016 Oct 11;(10):10–3. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD012371
30. Gilmoor AR, Adithy A, Regeer B. The Cross-Cultural Validity of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in the Indian Context: A Systematic Search and Review. Front Psychiatry [Internet]. 2019 Jul 4;10(July). Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00439/full
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Affiliations
Siti Kotijah
STIKES Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto
I Ketut Andika Priastana
Universitas Triatma Mulya
How to Cite
1.
Kotijah S, Priastana I. Efektivitas Cognitive Behaviour Therapy dalam Mengurangi Gejala Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Systematic Review [Internet]. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) [Internet]. 30Jun.2020 [cited 7Aug.2020];11(1):41-. Available from: https://www.jurnalpoltekkesmaluku.com/index.php/JKT/article/view/70
Efektivitas Cognitive Behaviour Therapy dalam Mengurangi Gejala Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Systematic Review
Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Mei 2020
Submitted: Jun 4, 2020
Published: Jun 30, 2020
Abstract
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that occurs after an individual is exposed to a very threatening or terrible event. Most individuals exposed to trauma require resilience and a deep recovery period. Psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the efforts that can be given to PTSD patients with the aim of reducing the symptoms of PTSD that appear so that it does not interfere with social functions and daily life. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of internet-based and manual Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in reducing the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Sources of data obtained from Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Wiley and Ebsco. Inclusion Criteria: research studies using the RCT approach; studies in PTSD patients in the age range of children and adults; studies with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) interventions, either as independent interventions or in combination with other interventions. Appraisal studies use the critical appraisal skills program (CASP), and the synthesis method uses PICO modifications. The results of this study Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) had a significant effect on reducing the symptoms of PTSD. Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) has a significant influence in reducing the symptoms of PTSD so that it can be applied as an effort to improve the quality of life of post-traumatic individuals.